सीपीयू सॉकेट: Difference between revisions
No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
Line 42: | Line 42: | ||
| 40 | | 40 | ||
| 2.54 | | 2.54 | ||
| 5/10 | | 5/10 मेगाहर्ट्ज | ||
| | | | ||
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:#cdf;" | |- style="vertical-align:top; background:#cdf;" | ||
Line 52: | Line 52: | ||
| 68 to 132 | | 68 to 132 | ||
| 1.27 | | 1.27 | ||
| 6–40 | | 6–40 मेगाहर्ट्ज | ||
| | | | ||
|- style="vertical-align:top; | |- style="vertical-align:top; | ||
Line 62: | Line 62: | ||
| 168 | | 168 | ||
| 2.54 | | 2.54 | ||
| 16–50 | | 16–50 मेगाहर्ट्ज | ||
| कभी-कभी सॉकेट 0 या सॉकेट 486 के रूप में जाना जाता है | | कभी-कभी सॉकेट 0 या सॉकेट 486 के रूप में जाना जाता है | ||
|- style="vertical-align:top; | |- style="vertical-align:top; | ||
Line 72: | Line 72: | ||
| 169 | | 169 | ||
| 2.54 | | 2.54 | ||
| 16–50 | | 16–50 मेगाहर्ट्ज | ||
| | | | ||
|- style="vertical-align:top; " | |- style="vertical-align:top; " | ||
Line 82: | Line 82: | ||
| 238 | | 238 | ||
| 2.54 | | 2.54 | ||
| 16–50 | | 16–50 मेगाहर्ट्ज | ||
| | | | ||
|- style="vertical-align:top;" | |- style="vertical-align:top;" | ||
Line 92: | Line 92: | ||
| 237 | | 237 | ||
| 2.54 | | 2.54 | ||
| 16–50 | | 16–50 मेगाहर्ट्ज{{efn|name="66MHz486"}} | ||
| | | | ||
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:#cdf;" | |- style="vertical-align:top; background:#cdf;" | ||
Line 102: | Line 102: | ||
| 273 | | 273 | ||
| ? | | ? | ||
| 60–100 | | 60–100 मेगाहर्ट्ज | ||
| | | | ||
|- style="vertical-align:top;" | |- style="vertical-align:top;" | ||
Line 112: | Line 112: | ||
| 320 | | 320 | ||
| ? | | ? | ||
| 50–100 | | 50–100 मेगाहर्ट्ज | ||
| | | | ||
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:#cdf;" | |- style="vertical-align:top; background:#cdf;" | ||
Line 132: | Line 132: | ||
| 463 | | 463 | ||
| ? | | ? | ||
| 37.5–66 | | 37.5–66 मेगाहर्ट्ज | ||
| | | | ||
|- style="vertical-align:top;" | |- style="vertical-align:top;" | ||
Line 142: | Line 142: | ||
| 321 | | 321 | ||
| ? | | ? | ||
| 50–66 | | 50–66 मेगाहर्ट्ज | ||
| It is possible to use सॉकेट 7 processors in a सॉकेट 5. An adapter is required, or if one is careful, a socket 7 can be pulled off its pins and put onto a socket 5 board, allowing the use of socket 7 processors. | | It is possible to use सॉकेट 7 processors in a सॉकेट 5. An adapter is required, or if one is careful, a socket 7 can be pulled off its pins and put onto a socket 5 board, allowing the use of socket 7 processors. | ||
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:#cdf;" | |- style="vertical-align:top; background:#cdf;" | ||
Line 152: | Line 152: | ||
| 387 | | 387 | ||
| ? | | ? | ||
| 60–66 | | 60–66 मेगाहर्ट्ज | ||
| | | | ||
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:#cdf;" | |- style="vertical-align:top; background:#cdf;" | ||
Line 162: | Line 162: | ||
| 242 | | 242 | ||
| ? | | ? | ||
| 66–133 | | 66–133 मेगाहर्ट्ज | ||
| Celeron (Covington, Mendocino)<br />Pentium II (Klamath, Deschutes)<br />Pentium III (Katmai)- all versions<br />Pentium III (coppermine) | | Celeron (Covington, Mendocino)<br />Pentium II (Klamath, Deschutes)<br />Pentium III (Katmai)- all versions<br />Pentium III (coppermine) | ||
|- valign="top" | |- valign="top" | ||
Line 173: | Line 173: | ||
| 321 | | 321 | ||
| ? | | ? | ||
| 66–100 | | 66–100 मेगाहर्ट्ज | ||
| Backward compatible with Socket 5 and Socket 7 processors. | | Backward compatible with Socket 5 and Socket 7 processors. | ||
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:#cdf;" | |- style="vertical-align:top; background:#cdf;" | ||
Line 183: | Line 183: | ||
| 330 | | 330 | ||
| ? | | ? | ||
| 100–133 | | 100–133 मेगाहर्ट्ज | ||
| | | | ||
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:#cdf;" | |- style="vertical-align:top; background:#cdf;" | ||
Line 193: | Line 193: | ||
| 615 | | 615 | ||
| ? | | ? | ||
| 66 | | 66 मेगाहर्ट्ज | ||
| | | | ||
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:#fdc;" | |- style="vertical-align:top; background:#fdc;" | ||
Line 203: | Line 203: | ||
| 242 | | 242 | ||
| ? | | ? | ||
| 100 | | 100 मेगाहर्ट्ज | ||
| | | | ||
|- style="vertical-align:top;" | |- style="vertical-align:top;" | ||
Line 213: | Line 213: | ||
| 370 | | 370 | ||
| 1.27<ref>{{cite web |title=Intel 815 Chipset Family |url=http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/designex/29071401.pdf |website=Intel |access-date=May 4, 2009}}</ref> | | 1.27<ref>{{cite web |title=Intel 815 Chipset Family |url=http://www.intel.com/design/chipsets/designex/29071401.pdf |website=Intel |access-date=May 4, 2009}}</ref> | ||
| 66–133 | | 66–133 मेगाहर्ट्ज | ||
| | | | ||
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:#fdc;" | |- style="vertical-align:top; background:#fdc;" | ||
Line 223: | Line 223: | ||
| 462 | | 462 | ||
| ? | | ? | ||
| 100–200 | | 100–200 मेगाहर्ट्ज<br />400 MT/s{{efn|name="dbl rate"}} | ||
| | | | ||
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:#cdf;" | |- style="vertical-align:top; background:#cdf;" | ||
Line 233: | Line 233: | ||
| 423 | | 423 | ||
| 1<ref>{{cite web |title=423 Pin Socket (PGA423) Design Guidelines |url=http://download.intel.com/design/Pentium4/guides/24920701.pdf |website=Intel |access-date=May 3, 2009 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091229014336/http://download.intel.com/design/Pentium4/guides/24920701.pdf |archive-date=December 29, 2009}}</ref> | | 1<ref>{{cite web |title=423 Pin Socket (PGA423) Design Guidelines |url=http://download.intel.com/design/Pentium4/guides/24920701.pdf |website=Intel |access-date=May 3, 2009 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091229014336/http://download.intel.com/design/Pentium4/guides/24920701.pdf |archive-date=December 29, 2009}}</ref> | ||
| 100 | | 100 मेगाहर्ट्ज<br />400 MT/s | ||
| Willamette core only.<br />Can accept some of Socket 478 CPU with an adapter | | Willamette core only.<br />Can accept some of Socket 478 CPU with an adapter | ||
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:#cdf;" | |- style="vertical-align:top; background:#cdf;" | ||
Line 243: | Line 243: | ||
| 495 | | 495 | ||
| 1.27<ref>{{cite web |title=495-Pin and 615-pin micro-PGA ZIF Socket Design Specification Application Note |url=http://download.intel.com/design/mobile/applnots/24528401.pdf |website=Intel |access-date=May 3, 2009}}</ref> | | 1.27<ref>{{cite web |title=495-Pin and 615-pin micro-PGA ZIF Socket Design Specification Application Note |url=http://download.intel.com/design/mobile/applnots/24528401.pdf |website=Intel |access-date=May 3, 2009}}</ref> | ||
| 66–133 | | 66–133 मेगाहर्ट्ज | ||
| | | | ||
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:#cdf;" | |- style="vertical-align:top; background:#cdf;" | ||
Line 253: | Line 253: | ||
| 603 | | 603 | ||
| 1.27<ref name="intel.com">{{cite web |title=mPGA 604 Socket Mechanical Design Guide |url=http://www.intel.com/Assets/PDF/designguide/254239.pdf |website=Intel |access-date=May 3, 2009}}</ref> | | 1.27<ref name="intel.com">{{cite web |title=mPGA 604 Socket Mechanical Design Guide |url=http://www.intel.com/Assets/PDF/designguide/254239.pdf |website=Intel |access-date=May 3, 2009}}</ref> | ||
| 100–133 | | 100–133 मेगाहर्ट्ज<br />400–533 MT/s | ||
| | | | ||
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:#cdf;" | |- style="vertical-align:top; background:#cdf;" | ||
Line 263: | Line 263: | ||
| 478 | | 478 | ||
| 1.27<ref>{{cite web |title=Intel Pentium 4 Processor 478-Pin Socket (mPGA478) Design Guidelines |url=http://download.intel.com/design/Pentium4/guides/24989002.pdf |website=Intel |language=en-US |access-date=May 3, 2009}}</ref> | | 1.27<ref>{{cite web |title=Intel Pentium 4 Processor 478-Pin Socket (mPGA478) Design Guidelines |url=http://download.intel.com/design/Pentium4/guides/24989002.pdf |website=Intel |language=en-US |access-date=May 3, 2009}}</ref> | ||
| 100–200 | | 100–200 मेगाहर्ट्ज<br />400–800 MT/s | ||
| | | | ||
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:#fdc;" | |- style="vertical-align:top; background:#fdc;" | ||
Line 273: | Line 273: | ||
| 563 | | 563 | ||
| ? | | ? | ||
| 333 | | 333 मेगाहर्ट्ज | ||
| | | | ||
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:#cdf;" | |- style="vertical-align:top; background:#cdf;" | ||
Line 283: | Line 283: | ||
| 604 | | 604 | ||
| 1.27<ref name="intel.com"/> | | 1.27<ref name="intel.com"/> | ||
| 100–266 | | 100–266 मेगाहर्ट्ज<br />400–1066 MT/s | ||
| | | | ||
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:#fdc;" | |- style="vertical-align:top; background:#fdc;" | ||
Line 293: | Line 293: | ||
| 754 | | 754 | ||
| 1.27<ref>{{cite web |title=AMD Sempron Processor Product Data Sheet |url=https://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/31805.pdf |website=AMD |access-date=May 3, 2009}}</ref> | | 1.27<ref>{{cite web |title=AMD Sempron Processor Product Data Sheet |url=https://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/31805.pdf |website=AMD |access-date=May 3, 2009}}</ref> | ||
| 200–800 | | 200–800 मेगाहर्ट्ज | ||
| | | | ||
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:#fdc;" | |- style="vertical-align:top; background:#fdc;" | ||
Line 303: | Line 303: | ||
| 940 | | 940 | ||
| 1.27<ref name="amd.com2">{{cite web |title=AMD Opteron Processor Product Data Sheet |url=https://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/23932.pdf |website=AMD |language=en-US |access-date=May 3, 2009}}</ref> | | 1.27<ref name="amd.com2">{{cite web |title=AMD Opteron Processor Product Data Sheet |url=https://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/23932.pdf |website=AMD |language=en-US |access-date=May 3, 2009}}</ref> | ||
| 200–1000 | | 200–1000 मेगाहर्ट्ज | ||
| | | | ||
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:#cdf;" | |- style="vertical-align:top; background:#cdf;" | ||
Line 313: | Line 313: | ||
| 479<ref name="479note">CPU only has 478 pins, but the socket has 479.</ref> | | 479<ref name="479note">CPU only has 478 pins, but the socket has 479.</ref> | ||
| ? | | ? | ||
| 100–133 | | 100–133 मेगाहर्ट्ज<br />400–533 MT/s | ||
| | | | ||
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:#fdc;" | |- style="vertical-align:top; background:#fdc;" | ||
Line 323: | Line 323: | ||
| 939 | | 939 | ||
| 1.27<ref name="amd.com"/> | | 1.27<ref name="amd.com"/> | ||
| 200–1000 | | 200–1000 मेगाहर्ट्ज | ||
| Support of [[Athlon 64 FX]] to 1 GHz<br />Support of [[Opteron]] limited to 100-series only | | Support of [[Athlon 64 FX]] to 1 GHz<br />Support of [[Opteron]] limited to 100-series only | ||
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:#cdf;" | |- style="vertical-align:top; background:#cdf;" | ||
Line 333: | Line 333: | ||
| 775 | | 775 | ||
| 1.09 x 1.17<ref>{{cite web |title=LGA 775 Socket Mechanical Design Guide |url=http://www.intel.com/Assets/PDF/designguide/302666.pdf |website=Intel |language=en-US |access-date=May 4, 2009}}</ref> | | 1.09 x 1.17<ref>{{cite web |title=LGA 775 Socket Mechanical Design Guide |url=http://www.intel.com/Assets/PDF/designguide/302666.pdf |website=Intel |language=en-US |access-date=May 4, 2009}}</ref> | ||
| 1600 | | 1600 मेगाहर्ट्ज | ||
| Can accept LGA 771 CPU with slight modification and use of an adapter | | Can accept LGA 771 CPU with slight modification and use of an adapter | ||
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:#cdf;" | |- style="vertical-align:top; background:#cdf;" | ||
Line 343: | Line 343: | ||
| 478 | | 478 | ||
| ? | | ? | ||
| 133–166 | | 133–166 मेगाहर्ट्ज<br />533–667 MT/s | ||
| Replaces [[Socket 479]] | | Replaces [[Socket 479]] | ||
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:#cdf;" | |- style="vertical-align:top; background:#cdf;" | ||
Line 353: | Line 353: | ||
| 771 | | 771 | ||
| 1.09 x 1.17<ref>{{cite web |title=LGA771 Socket Mechanical Design Guide |url=http://www.intel.com/Assets/PDF/designguide/313871.pdf |website=Intel |language=en-US |access-date=May 3, 2009}}</ref> | | 1.09 x 1.17<ref>{{cite web |title=LGA771 Socket Mechanical Design Guide |url=http://www.intel.com/Assets/PDF/designguide/313871.pdf |website=Intel |language=en-US |access-date=May 3, 2009}}</ref> | ||
| 1600 | | 1600 मेगाहर्ट्ज | ||
| See LGA 775/Socket T above | | See LGA 775/Socket T above | ||
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:#fdc;" | |- style="vertical-align:top; background:#fdc;" | ||
Line 363: | Line 363: | ||
| 638 | | 638 | ||
| 1.27<ref>{{cite web |title=Low-Profile Socket S1 Design Specification |url=https://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/31839.pdf |website=AMD |access-date=May 3, 2009}}</ref> | | 1.27<ref>{{cite web |title=Low-Profile Socket S1 Design Specification |url=https://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/31839.pdf |website=AMD |access-date=May 3, 2009}}</ref> | ||
| 200–800 | | 200–800 मेगाहर्ट्ज | ||
| | | | ||
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:#fdc;" | |- style="vertical-align:top; background:#fdc;" | ||
Line 373: | Line 373: | ||
| 940 | | 940 | ||
| 1.27<ref name="amd.com">{{cite web |title=AMD Opteron Processor Product Data Sheet |url=https://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/23932.pdf |website=AMD |access-date=May 3, 2009}}</ref> | | 1.27<ref name="amd.com">{{cite web |title=AMD Opteron Processor Product Data Sheet |url=https://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/23932.pdf |website=AMD |access-date=May 3, 2009}}</ref> | ||
| 200–1000 | | 200–1000 मेगाहर्ट्ज | ||
| Replaces Socket 754 and Socket 939 | | Replaces Socket 754 and Socket 939 | ||
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:#fdc;" | |- style="vertical-align:top; background:#fdc;" | ||
Line 383: | Line 383: | ||
| 1207 | | 1207 | ||
| 1.1<ref>{{cite web |title=Thermal Design Guide for Socket F (1207) Processors |url=https://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/32800.pdf |website=AMD |access-date=May 6, 2009}}</ref> | | 1.1<ref>{{cite web |title=Thermal Design Guide for Socket F (1207) Processors |url=https://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/32800.pdf |website=AMD |access-date=May 6, 2009}}</ref> | ||
| Socket L: 1000 | | Socket L: 1000 मेगाहर्ट्ज in Single CPU mode,<br />2000 मेगाहर्ट्ज in Dual CPU mode | ||
| Replaces [[Socket 940]]<br />Socket L was intended for enthusiasts who wanted server power in a desktop PC. It is just a re-branded Socket F that doesn't need special RAM, and may have only been used in the Asus L1N64-SLI WS Motherboard. | | Replaces [[Socket 940]]<br />Socket L was intended for enthusiasts who wanted server power in a desktop PC. It is just a re-branded Socket F that doesn't need special RAM, and may have only been used in the Asus L1N64-SLI WS Motherboard. | ||
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:#fdc;" | |- style="vertical-align:top; background:#fdc;" | ||
Line 393: | Line 393: | ||
| 940 | | 940 | ||
| 1.27<ref name="amd.com"/> | | 1.27<ref name="amd.com"/> | ||
| 200–2600 | | 200–2600 मेगाहर्ट्ज | ||
| Separated power planes<br />Replaces [[Socket AM2]]<br />AM2+ Pkg. CPUs can work in Socket AM2<br />AM2 Pkg. CPUs can work in Socket AM2+ | | Separated power planes<br />Replaces [[Socket AM2]]<br />AM2+ Pkg. CPUs can work in Socket AM2<br />AM2 Pkg. CPUs can work in Socket AM2+ | ||
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:#cdf;" | |- style="vertical-align:top; background:#cdf;" | ||
Line 403: | Line 403: | ||
| 478 | | 478 | ||
| ? | | ? | ||
| 133–266 | | 133–266 मेगाहर्ट्ज<br />533–1066 MT/s | ||
| Replaces [[Socket M]] | | Replaces [[Socket M]] | ||
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:#cdf;" | |- style="vertical-align:top; background:#cdf;" | ||
Line 423: | Line 423: | ||
| 941<ref name="941note">CPU only has 938 pins, but the socket has 941.</ref> or 940<ref name="940note">AMD Documentation {{cite web |title=Socket AM3 design Specification |url=http://support.amd.com/us/Processor_TechDocs/40523.pdf |website=AMD |access-date=January 5, 2012}}</ref> | | 941<ref name="941note">CPU only has 938 pins, but the socket has 941.</ref> or 940<ref name="940note">AMD Documentation {{cite web |title=Socket AM3 design Specification |url=http://support.amd.com/us/Processor_TechDocs/40523.pdf |website=AMD |access-date=January 5, 2012}}</ref> | ||
| 1.27<ref name="amd.com"/> | | 1.27<ref name="amd.com"/> | ||
| 200–3200 | | 200–3200 मेगाहर्ट्ज | ||
| Separated power planes<br />Replaces [[Socket AM2+]]<br />AM3 Pkg. CPUs can work in Socket AM2/AM2+<br />Sempron 140 only | | Separated power planes<br />Replaces [[Socket AM2+]]<br />AM3 Pkg. CPUs can work in Socket AM2/AM2+<br />Sempron 140 only | ||
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:#cdf;" | |- style="vertical-align:top; background:#cdf;" | ||
Line 453: | Line 453: | ||
| 1974 | | 1974 | ||
| ? | | ? | ||
| 200–3200 | | 200–3200 मेगाहर्ट्ज | ||
| Replaces [[Socket F]] | | Replaces [[Socket F]] | ||
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:#fdc;" | |- style="vertical-align:top; background:#fdc;" | ||
Line 463: | Line 463: | ||
| 1207 | | 1207 | ||
| ? | | ? | ||
| 200–3200 | | 200–3200 मेगाहर्ट्ज | ||
| Replaces [[Socket F]], [[Socket AM3]] | | Replaces [[Socket F]], [[Socket AM3]] | ||
|- style="vertical-align:top; background:#cdf;" | |- style="vertical-align:top; background:#cdf;" | ||
Line 827: | Line 827: | ||
| 431 | | 431 | ||
| ? | | ? | ||
| 12.5–66.67 | | 12.5–66.67 मेगाहर्ट्ज | ||
| | | | ||
|- style="vertical-align:top;" | |- style="vertical-align:top;" | ||
Line 837: | Line 837: | ||
| 499 | | 499 | ||
| ? | | ? | ||
| 15–100 | | 15–100 मेगाहर्ट्ज | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 847: | Line 847: | ||
| 587 | | 587 | ||
| ? | | ? | ||
| 12.5–133 | | 12.5–133 मेगाहर्ट्ज | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 857: | Line 857: | ||
| 587 | | 587 | ||
| ? | | ? | ||
| 100 | | 100 मेगाहर्ट्ज<ref>{{cite web |last=Hachman |first=Mark |date=February 2, 1999 |title=Alpha camp moves to "Slot B" connector to push further into workstations |url=https://www.eetimes.com/document.asp?doc_id=1120882 |website=EE Times |language=en-US |access-date=November 10, 2022}}</ref> | ||
| | | | ||
|- style="vertical-align:top;" | |- style="vertical-align:top;" | ||
Line 867: | Line 867: | ||
| 418 | | 418 | ||
| ? | | ? | ||
| 133 | | 133 मेगाहर्ट्ज | ||
| | | | ||
|- style="vertical-align:top;" | |- style="vertical-align:top;" | ||
Line 877: | Line 877: | ||
| 611 | | 611 | ||
| ? | | ? | ||
| 200 | | 200 मेगाहर्ट्ज | ||
| | | | ||
|- style="vertical-align:top;" | |- style="vertical-align:top;" |
Revision as of 18:02, 27 December 2022
कम्पुटर हार्डवेयर (जिसे छूकर अनुभूत किया जा सके) में, एक सीपीयू सॉकेट या सीपीयू स्लॉट में एक या एक से अधिक यांत्रिक घटक होते हैं जो एक माइक्रोप्रोसेसर और एक मुद्रित सर्किट बोर्ड (पीसीबी) के बीच यांत्रिक और विद्युत कनेक्शन प्रदान करते हैं। यह सोल्डरिंग के बिना सेंट्रल प्रोसेसिंग यूनिट (सीपीयू) को रखने और बदलने की अनुमति देता है।
सामान्य सॉकेट्स में रिटेंशन क्लिप्स होती हैं जो एक स्थिर बल लगाती हैं, जिसे डिवाइस डालने पर दूर किया जाना चाहिए। कई पिन वाले चिप्स के लिए, शून्य सम्मिलन बल (ZIF) सॉकेट को प्राथमिकता दी जाती है। सामान्य सॉकेट्स में पिन ग्रिड ऐरे (पीजीए) या लैंड ग्रिड ऐरे (एलजीए) शामिल हैं। एक बार एक हैंडल (पीजीए प्रकार) या एक सतह प्लेट (एलजीए प्रकार) लगाने के बाद ये डिज़ाइन एक संपीड़न (भौतिकी) लागू करते हैं। सॉकेट में चिप डालने पर सीसा (इलेक्ट्रॉनिक्स) को झुकने के जोखिम से बचने के दौरान यह बेहतर यांत्रिक प्रतिधारण प्रदान करता है। कुछ उपकरण बॉल ग्रिड ऐरे (बीजीए) सॉकेट का उपयोग करते हैं, हालांकि इन्हें सोल्डरिंग की आवश्यकता होती है और आमतौर पर इन्हें उपयोगकर्ता द्वारा बदली जाने योग्य नहीं माना जाता है।
CPU सॉकेट का उपयोग डेस्कटॉप और सर्वर (कंप्यूटिंग) कंप्यूटर में मदरबोर्ड पर किया जाता है। क्योंकि वे घटकों की आसान अदला-बदली की अनुमति देते हैं, उनका उपयोग नए सर्किट के प्रोटोटाइप के लिए भी किया जाता है। लैपटॉप आमतौर पर सरफेस-माउंट सीपीयू का उपयोग करते हैं, जो सॉकेट वाले हिस्से की तुलना में मदरबोर्ड पर कम स्थान लेते हैं।
जैसे-जैसे आधुनिक सॉकेट में पिन घनत्व बढ़ता है, प्रिंटेड सर्किट बोर्ड फैब्रिकेशन तकनीक पर बढ़ती मांगों को रखा जाता है, जो बड़ी संख्या में संकेतों को पास के घटकों में सफलतापूर्वक रूट करने की अनुमति देता है। इसी प्रकार, चिप वाहक के अन्दर, पिन की संख्या और पिन घनत्व बढ़ने के साथ तार का जोड़ तकनीक की भी अधिक मांग हो जाती है। प्रत्येक सॉकेट प्रौद्योगिकी में विशिष्ट रिफ्लो सोल्डरिंग (इलेक्ट्रॉनिक उपकरणों में एक लेप लगाकर टाँका लगाना) आवश्यकताएं होंगी। जैसे ही सीपीयू और मेमोरी फ्रीक्वेंसी 30 मेगाहर्ट्ज या उसके ऊपर बढ़ती है, इलेक्ट्रिकल सिग्नलिंग तेजी से समानांतर बसों पर अंतर संकेतन में शिफ्ट हो जाती है, जिससे संकेत की समग्रता चुनौतियों का एक नया सेट आ जाता है। सीपीयू सॉकेट का विकास इन सभी प्रौद्योगिकियों के साथ-साथ विकास के समान है।
आधुनिक सीपीयू सॉकेट लगभग हमेशा ताप सिंक माउंटिंग सिस्टम, या कम बिजली उपकरणों, अन्य थर्मल विचारों के संयोजन के साथ डिजाइन किए जाते हैं।
फंक्शन
एक सीपीयू सॉकेट प्लास्टिक से बना होता है, और अक्सर लीवर या कुंडी के साथ आता है, और सीपीयू पर प्रत्येक पिन या लैंड के लिए धातु के संपर्क के साथ आता है। सीपीयू के उचित सम्मिलन को सुनिश्चित करने के लिए कई पैकेजों की कुंजी है। पीजीए (पिन ग्रिड ऐरे) पैकेज वाले सीपीयू को सॉकेट में डाला जाता है और यदि शामिल किया जाता है, तो कुंडी बंद हो जाती है। लैंड ग्रिड एरे वाले पैकेज वाले सीपीयू को सॉकेट में डाला जाता है, लैच प्लेट को सीपीयू के ऊपर की स्थिति में फ़्लिप किया जाता है, और लीवर को नीचे किया जाता है और सीपीयू के संपर्कों को सॉकेट की भूमि के खिलाफ मजबूती से दबाना और एक अच्छा कनेक्शन सुनिश्चित करने के साथ-साथ यांत्रिक स्थिरता में वृद्धि करना।
सीपीयू सॉकेट्स और स्लॉट्स की सूची
80x86
टेबल लेजेंड:
सॉकेट
नाम |
परिचय का वर्ष | सीपीयू परिवारों ने समर्थन किया | कंप्यूटर प्रकार | पैकेट | पिन की गिनती | पिन पिच
(मिमी) |
बस घड़ी & स्थानांतरण |
नोट्स |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
डीआईपी | 1970s | Intel 8086 Intel 8088 |
डीआईपी | 40 | 2.54 | 5/10 मेगाहर्ट्ज | ||
पीएलसीसी | ? | Intel 80186 Intel 80286 Intel 80386 |
पीएलसीसी | 68 to 132 | 1.27 | 6–40 मेगाहर्ट्ज | ||
पीजीए 168 | ? | Intel 80486 AMD 486 Cyrix 486 |
पीजीए | 168 | 2.54 | 16–50 मेगाहर्ट्ज | कभी-कभी सॉकेट 0 या सॉकेट 486 के रूप में जाना जाता है | |
सॉकेट 1 | 1989 | Intel 80486 AMD 486 AMD 5x86 Cyrix 486 Cyrix 5x86 |
पीजीए | 169 | 2.54 | 16–50 मेगाहर्ट्ज | ||
सॉकेट 2 | ? | Intel 80486 Intel Pentium Overdrive (P24T) Intel DX4 AMD 486 AMD 5x86 Cyrix 486 Cyrix 5x86 |
पीजीए | 238 | 2.54 | 16–50 मेगाहर्ट्ज | ||
सॉकेट 3 | 1991 | Intel 80486 Intel Pentium Overrdrive (P24T) Intel DX4 AMD 486 AMD 5x86 Cyrix 486 Cyrix 5x86 IBM Blue Lightning |
पीजीए | 237 | 2.54 | 16–50 मेगाहर्ट्ज[lower-alpha 1] | ||
सॉकेट 4 | 1993 | Intel Pentium | पीजीए | 273 | ? | 60–100 मेगाहर्ट्ज | ||
सॉकेट 5 | 1994 | Intel Pentium AMD K5 Cyrix 6x86 IDT WinChip C6 IDT WinChip 2 |
पीजीए | 320 | ? | 50–100 मेगाहर्ट्ज | ||
सॉकेट 6 | ? | Intel 80486 | पीजीए | 235 | ? | ? | Designed but not used | |
सॉकेट 463/ सॉकेट NexGen |
1994 | NexGen Nx586 | पीजीए | 463 | ? | 37.5–66 मेगाहर्ट्ज | ||
सॉकेट 7 | 1994 | Intel Pentium Intel Pentium MMX AMD K6 |
पीजीए | 321 | ? | 50–66 मेगाहर्ट्ज | It is possible to use सॉकेट 7 processors in a सॉकेट 5. An adapter is required, or if one is careful, a socket 7 can be pulled off its pins and put onto a socket 5 board, allowing the use of socket 7 processors. | |
सॉकेट 8 | 1995 | Intel Pentium Pro | पीजीए | 387 | ? | 60–66 मेगाहर्ट्ज | ||
Slot 1 | 1997 | Intel Pentium II Intel Pentium III |
Desktop | Slot | 242 | ? | 66–133 मेगाहर्ट्ज | Celeron (Covington, Mendocino) Pentium II (Klamath, Deschutes) Pentium III (Katmai)- all versions Pentium III (coppermine) |
Super सॉकेट 7 | 1998 | AMD K6-2 AMD K6-III Rise mP6 Cyrix MII |
पीजीए | 321 | ? | 66–100 मेगाहर्ट्ज | Backward compatible with Socket 5 and Socket 7 processors. | |
Slot 2 | 1998 | Intel Pentium II Xeon Intel Pentium III Xeon |
Server | Slot | 330 | ? | 100–133 मेगाहर्ट्ज | |
सॉकेट 615 | 1999 | Intel Mobile Pentium II Intel Mobile Celeron |
Notebook | पीजीए | 615 | ? | 66 मेगाहर्ट्ज | |
Slot A | 1999 | AMD Athlon | Desktop | Slot | 242 | ? | 100 मेगाहर्ट्ज | |
सॉकेट 370 | 1999 | Intel Pentium III Intel Celeron VIA Cyrix III VIA C3 |
Desktop | पीजीए | 370 | 1.27[1] | 66–133 मेगाहर्ट्ज | |
सॉकेट A/ सॉकेट 462 |
2000 | AMD Athlon AMD Duron AMD Athlon XP AMD Athlon XP-M AMD Athlon MP AMD Sempron |
Desktop | पीजीए | 462 | ? | 100–200 मेगाहर्ट्ज 400 MT/s[lower-alpha 2] |
|
सॉकेट 423 | 2000 | Intel Pentium 4 | Desktop | पीजीए | 423 | 1[2] | 100 मेगाहर्ट्ज 400 MT/s |
Willamette core only. Can accept some of Socket 478 CPU with an adapter |
सॉकेट 495 | 2000 | Intel Celeron Intel Pentium III |
Notebook | पीजीए | 495 | 1.27[3] | 66–133 मेगाहर्ट्ज | |
सॉकेट 603 | 2001 | Intel Xeon | Server | पीजीए | 603 | 1.27[4] | 100–133 मेगाहर्ट्ज 400–533 MT/s |
|
सॉकेट 478/ सॉकेट N |
2001 | Intel Pentium 4 Intel Celeron Intel Pentium 4 EE Intel Pentium 4 M |
Desktop | पीजीए | 478 | 1.27[5] | 100–200 मेगाहर्ट्ज 400–800 MT/s |
|
सॉकेट 563 | 2002 | AMD Athlon XP-M | Notebook | पीजीए | 563 | ? | 333 मेगाहर्ट्ज | |
सॉकेट 604 | 2002 | Intel Xeon | Server | पीजीए | 604 | 1.27[4] | 100–266 मेगाहर्ट्ज 400–1066 MT/s |
|
सॉकेट 754 | 2003 | AMD Athlon 64 AMD Sempron AMD Turion 64 |
Desktop | पीजीए | 754 | 1.27[6] | 200–800 मेगाहर्ट्ज | |
सॉकेट 940 | 2003 | AMD Opteron AMD Athlon 64 FX |
Desktop Server |
पीजीए | 940 | 1.27[7] | 200–1000 मेगाहर्ट्ज | |
सॉकेट 479 | 2003 | Intel Pentium M Intel Celeron M |
Notebook | पीजीए | 479[8] | ? | 100–133 मेगाहर्ट्ज 400–533 MT/s |
|
सॉकेट 939 | 2004 | AMD Athlon 64 AMD Athlon 64 FX AMD Athlon 64 X2 AMD Opteron |
Desktop | पीजीए | 939 | 1.27[9] | 200–1000 मेगाहर्ट्ज | Support of Athlon 64 FX to 1 GHz Support of Opteron limited to 100-series only |
LGA 775/ सॉकेट T |
2004 | Intel Pentium 4 Intel Pentium D Intel Celeron Intel Celeron D Intel Pentium XE Intel Core 2 Duo Intel Core 2 Quad Intel Xeon |
Desktop | LGA | 775 | 1.09 x 1.17[10] | 1600 मेगाहर्ट्ज | Can accept LGA 771 CPU with slight modification and use of an adapter |
सॉकेट M | 2006 | Intel Core Solo Intel Core Duo Intel Dual-Core Xeon Intel Core 2 Duo |
Notebook | पीजीए | 478 | ? | 133–166 मेगाहर्ट्ज 533–667 MT/s |
Replaces Socket 479 |
LGA 771/ सॉकेट J |
2006 | Intel Xeon | Server | LGA | 771 | 1.09 x 1.17[11] | 1600 मेगाहर्ट्ज | See LGA 775/Socket T above |
सॉकेट S1 | 2006 | AMD Turion 64 X2 | Notebook | पीजीए | 638 | 1.27[12] | 200–800 मेगाहर्ट्ज | |
सॉकेट AM2 | 2006 | AMD Athlon 64 AMD Athlon 64 X2 |
Desktop | पीजीए | 940 | 1.27[9] | 200–1000 मेगाहर्ट्ज | Replaces Socket 754 and Socket 939 |
सॉकेट F/ सॉकेट L (सॉकेट 1207FX) |
2006 | AMD Athlon 64 FX AMD Opteron (Socket L only support Athlon 64 FX) |
Desktop Server |
LGA | 1207 | 1.1[13] | Socket L: 1000 मेगाहर्ट्ज in Single CPU mode, 2000 मेगाहर्ट्ज in Dual CPU mode |
Replaces Socket 940 Socket L was intended for enthusiasts who wanted server power in a desktop PC. It is just a re-branded Socket F that doesn't need special RAM, and may have only been used in the Asus L1N64-SLI WS Motherboard. |
सॉकेट AM2+ | 2007 | AMD Athlon 64 AMD Athlon X2 AMD Phenom AMD Phenom II |
Desktop | पीजीए | 940 | 1.27[9] | 200–2600 मेगाहर्ट्ज | Separated power planes Replaces Socket AM2 AM2+ Pkg. CPUs can work in Socket AM2 AM2 Pkg. CPUs can work in Socket AM2+ |
सॉकेट P | 2007 | Intel Core 2 | Notebook | पीजीए | 478 | ? | 133–266 मेगाहर्ट्ज 533–1066 MT/s |
Replaces Socket M |
LGA 1366/ सॉकेट B |
2008 | Intel Core i7 (900 series) Intel Xeon (35xx, 36xx, 55xx, 56xx series) |
Desktop Server |
LGA | 1366 | ? | 4.8–6.4 GT/s | Replaces Socket J (LGA 771) in the entry level. |
सॉकेट AM3 | 2009 | AMD Phenom II AMD Athlon II AMD Sempron AMD Opteron (1300 series) |
Desktop | पीजीए | 941[14] or 940[15] | 1.27[9] | 200–3200 मेगाहर्ट्ज | Separated power planes Replaces Socket AM2+ AM3 Pkg. CPUs can work in Socket AM2/AM2+ Sempron 140 only |
rपीजीए 988A/ सॉकेट G1 |
2009 | Intel Clarksfield Intel Arrandale |
Notebook | rपीजीए | 988 | 1 | 2.5 GT/s | Replaces Socket P |
LGA 1156/ सॉकेट H |
2009 | Intel Nehalem (1st gen) Intel Westmere |
Desktop | LGA | 1156 | ? | 2.5 GT/s | DMI bus is a (perhaps modified) PCIe x4 v1.1 interface |
सॉकेट G34 | 2010 | AMD Opteron (6000 series) | Server | LGA | 1974 | ? | 200–3200 मेगाहर्ट्ज | Replaces Socket F |
सॉकेट C32 | 2010 | AMD Opteron (4000 series) | Server | LGA | 1207 | ? | 200–3200 मेगाहर्ट्ज | Replaces Socket F, Socket AM3 |
LGA 1567/ सॉकेट LS |
2010 | Intel Xeon 6500/7500-series | Server | LGA | 1567 | ? | 4.8–6.4 GT/s | |
LGA 1155/ सॉकेट H2 |
2011/Q1 2011.01.09 |
Intel Sandy Bridge (2nd gen) Intel Ivy Bridge (3rd gen) |
Desktop | LGA | 1155 | ? | 5.7 GT/s | used for Intel 2nd generation, 3rd generation processors.
Sandy Bridge supports 20 PCIe 2.0 lanes. |
LGA 2011/ सॉकेट R |
2011/Q3 2011.11.14 |
Intel Core i7 3xxx Sandy Bridge-E Intel Core i7 4xxx Ivy Bridge-E Intel Xeon E5 2xxx/4xxx (Sandy Bridge EP) (2/4S) Intel Xeon E5-2xxx/4xxx v2 (Ivy Bridge EP) (2/4S) |
Desktop Server |
LGA | 2011 | ? | 4.8–6.4 GT/s | Sandy Bridge-E/EP and Ivy Bridge-E/EP both support 40 PCIe 3.0 lanes. Using the Xeon focused 2011 socket gives also 4 memory Channels. |
rपीजीए 988B/ सॉकेट G2 |
2011 | Intel Core i7 (2000, 3000 series) Intel Core i5 (2000, 3000 series) Intel Core i3 (2000, 3000 series) |
Notebook | rपीजीए | 988 | 1 | 2.5 GT/s, 4.8 GT/s | |
सॉकेट FM1 | 2011 | AMD Llano Processors | Desktop | पीजीए | 905 | 1.27 | 5.2 GT/s | used for 1st generation APUs |
सॉकेट FS1 | 2011 | AMD Llano Processors | Notebook | पीजीए | 722 | 1.27 | 3.2 GT/s | used for 1st generation Mobile APUs |
सॉकेट AM3+ | 2011 | AMD FX Vishera AMD FX Zambezi AMD Phenom II AMD Athlon II AMD Sempron |
Desktop | पीजीए | 942 (CPU 71pin) | 1.27 | 3.2 GT/s | |
LGA 1356/ सॉकेट B2 |
2012 | Intel Xeon (E5 1400 & 2400 series) | Server | LGA | 1356 | ? | 3.2–4.0 GT/s | |
सॉकेट FM2 | 2012 | AMD Trinity Processors | Desktop | पीजीए | 904 | 1.27 | ? | used for 2nd generation APUs |
LGA 1150/ सॉकेट H3 |
2013 | Intel Haswell (4th gen) Intel Haswell Refresh Intel Broadwell (5th gen) |
Desktop | LGA | 1150 | ? | ? | used for Intel's 4th generation (Haswell/Haswell Refresh), the handful of intel 5th generation processors |
rपीजीए 946B/947/ सॉकेट G3 |
2013 | Intel Haswell | Notebook | rपीजीए | 946 | 1 | 5.0 GT/s | |
सॉकेट FM2+ | 2014 | AMD Kaveri AMD Godavari |
Desktop | पीजीए | 906 | 1.27 | ? | Compatible with AMD Accelerated Processing Units (APUs) such as "Richland" and "Trinity" |
सॉकेट AM1 | 2014 | AMD Athlon AMD Sempron |
Desktop | पीजीए | 721 | 1.27 | ? | Compatible with AMD Accelerated Processing Units (APUs) such as "Kabini" |
LGA 2011-v3 | 2014 (August and September) |
Haswell-E Haswell-EP |
Desktop | LGA | 2011 | ? | Up to 68 GB/sec. Depends on DDR4 speed and channel count. |
Up to 40 PCIe 3.0 lanes. Up to 4 memory Channels. |
LGA 1151/ सॉकेट H4 |
2015 | Intel Skylake (6th gen) Intel Kaby Lake (7th gen) Intel Coffee Lake (8th gen) Intel Coffee Lake Refresh (9th gen) |
Desktop | LGA | 1151 | ? | 5 GT/s - 8 GT/s | used for Intel's 6th generation (Skylake), 7th generation (Kaby Lake), 8th generation (Coffee Lake) processors, and 9th generation (Coffee Lake Refresh) processors |
LGA 3647 | 2016 | Intel Xeon Phi Intel Skylake-SP |
Server | LGA | 3647 | ? | ? | used for Intel's Xeon Phi x200 and Xeon Scalable processors |
सॉकेट AM4 | 2017 | AMD Ryzen 9 AMD Ryzen 7 AMD Ryzen 5 AMD Ryzen 3 Athlon 200 |
Desktop | पीजीए | 1331 | 1 | Depends on DDR4 speed | compatible with AMD Ryzen 9, Ryzen 7, Ryzen 5 & Ryzen 3 Zen based processors |
सॉकेट SP3 | 2017 | AMD Epyc | Server | LGA | 4094 | ? | Depends on DDR4 speed | compatible with AMD Epyc processors |
सॉकेट TR4/ सॉकेट SP3r2 |
2017 | AMD Ryzen Threadripper | Desktop | LGA | 4094 | ? | Depends on DDR4 speed | compatible with AMD Ryzen Threadripper processors |
LGA 2066/ सॉकेट R4 |
2017 | Intel Skylake-X Intel Kaby Lake-X Intel Cascade Lake-X |
Desktop Server |
LGA | 2066 | ? | ? | Used for Intel's 7th generation (Skylake-X & Kaby Lake-X & Cascade Lake-X) series of Core-X processors |
सॉकेट sTRX4/ सॉकेट SP3r3 |
2019 | AMD Ryzen Threadripper (3000 series) | Desktop | LGA | 4094 | ? | Depends on DDR4 speed | compatible with 3rd generation AMD Ryzen Threadripper processors |
LGA 4189 | 2020 | Intel Cooper Lake Intel Ice Lake-SP |
Desktop Server |
LGA | 4189[16] | 0.99[16] | ||
LGA 1200 | 2020 | Intel Comet Lake (10th gen) Intel Rocket Lake (11th gen) |
Desktop | LGA | 1200 | |||
LGA 1700 | 2021 | Intel Alder Lake (12th gen) | Desktop | LGA | 1700 | |||
LGA 1700 | 2022 | Intel Raptor Lake (13th gen) | Desktop | LGA | 1700 | |||
सॉकेट AM5 | 2022 | AMD Ryzen 7000 series | Desktop | LGA | 1718 | Zen 4 Ryzen CPUs | ||
सॉकेट SP5 | 2022 (planned) | AMD Epyc Genoa | Server | LGA | 6096 | Used for Epyc Genoa and Milan | ||
LGA 4677 | 2022 (planned) | Intel Sapphire Rapids | Server | LGA | 4677 | |||
सॉकेट name |
Year of introduction | CPU families supported | Computer type | Package | Pin count | Pin pitch (mm) |
Bus clock & transfers |
Notes |
अन्य निर्देश सेट आर्किटेक्चर
सॉकेट name |
Year of introduction | CPU families supported | Computer type | Package | Pin count | Pin pitch (mm) |
Bus clock & transfers |
Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Daughter Card | 1995 | PowerPC 601+ | Desktop | Slot | 146 | ? | 40-60 Hz | |
सॉकेट 288 | ? | PowerPC 603+ | Desktop | पीजीए | 288 | ? | 40-60 Hz | |
सॉकेट 431 | 1995 | Alpha 21064/21064A | Desktop | पीजीए | 431 | ? | 12.5–66.67 मेगाहर्ट्ज | |
सॉकेट 499 | 1997 | Alpha 21164/21164A | Desktop | पीजीए | 499 | ? | 15–100 मेगाहर्ट्ज | |
सॉकेट 587 | 1998 | Alpha 21264 | Desktop | पीजीए | 587 | ? | 12.5–133 मेगाहर्ट्ज | |
Slot B | 1999 | Alpha 21264/21264A | Desktop | Slot | 587 | ? | 100 मेगाहर्ट्ज[17] | |
PAC418 | 2001 | Intel Itanium | Server | पीजीए | 418 | ? | 133 मेगाहर्ट्ज | |
PAC611 | 2002 | Intel Itanium 2 HP PA-8800, PA-8900 |
Server | पीजीए | 611 | ? | 200 मेगाहर्ट्ज | |
LGA 1248 | 2010 | Intel Itanium 9300-series and up | Server | LGA | 1248 | ? | 4.8-6.4 GT/s | |
सॉकेट name |
Year of introduction | CPU families supported | Computer type | Package | Pin count | Pin pitch (mm) |
Bus clock & transfers |
Notes |
स्लॉट्स
बस-संगत स्लॉट मदरबोर्ड में सॉकेट प्रोसेसर का उपयोग करने के लिए स्लॉटकेट विशेष एडेप्टर हैं।
यह भी देखें
संदर्भ
- ↑ "Intel 815 Chipset Family" (PDF). Intel. Retrieved May 4, 2009.
- ↑ "423 Pin Socket (PGA423) Design Guidelines" (PDF). Intel. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 29, 2009. Retrieved May 3, 2009.
- ↑ "495-Pin and 615-pin micro-PGA ZIF Socket Design Specification Application Note" (PDF). Intel. Retrieved May 3, 2009.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "mPGA 604 Socket Mechanical Design Guide" (PDF). Intel. Retrieved May 3, 2009.
- ↑ "Intel Pentium 4 Processor 478-Pin Socket (mPGA478) Design Guidelines" (PDF). Intel (in English). Retrieved May 3, 2009.
- ↑ "AMD Sempron Processor Product Data Sheet" (PDF). AMD. Retrieved May 3, 2009.
- ↑ "AMD Opteron Processor Product Data Sheet" (PDF). AMD (in English). Retrieved May 3, 2009.
- ↑ CPU only has 478 pins, but the socket has 479.
- ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 "AMD Opteron Processor Product Data Sheet" (PDF). AMD. Retrieved May 3, 2009.
- ↑ "LGA 775 Socket Mechanical Design Guide" (PDF). Intel (in English). Retrieved May 4, 2009.
- ↑ "LGA771 Socket Mechanical Design Guide" (PDF). Intel (in English). Retrieved May 3, 2009.
- ↑ "Low-Profile Socket S1 Design Specification" (PDF). AMD. Retrieved May 3, 2009.
- ↑ "Thermal Design Guide for Socket F (1207) Processors" (PDF). AMD. Retrieved May 6, 2009.
- ↑ CPU only has 938 pins, but the socket has 941.
- ↑ AMD Documentation "Socket AM3 design Specification" (PDF). AMD. Retrieved January 5, 2012.
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 "LGA 4189 Socket and Hardware" (PDF).
- ↑ Hachman, Mark (February 2, 1999). "Alpha camp moves to "Slot B" connector to push further into workstations". EE Times (in English). Retrieved November 10, 2022.
बाहरी कड़ियाँ
- Socket ID Guide
- CPU Sockets Chart - A fairly detailed table listing x86 Sockets and associated attributes.
- techPowerUp! CPU Database
- Processor sockets