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Terpenoids
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Terpenoids
Revision as of 15:03, 13 March 2023 by
alpha>Indicwiki
(Created page with "{{Navbox |name = Terpenoids |title = Types of
terpenes
and
terpenoids
(# of
isoprene
units) |listclass = hlist |state = {{{state<includeonly>|collapsed</includeonl...")
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diff
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Types of
terpenes
and
terpenoids
(# of
isoprene
units)
Basic forms:
Acyclic (linear,
cis
and
trans
forms)
Monocyclic (single ring)
Bicyclic (2 rings)
Iridoids
(cyclopentane ring)
Iridoid glycosides (iridoids bound to a sugar)
Steroids
(4 rings)
Hemiterpenoids
(1)
Isoprene
(C
5
H
8
)
Prenol
Isovaleric acid
Monoterpenes
(C
10
H
16
)(2)
Acyclic
Ocimene
Myrcenes
Monocyclic
Limonene
Terpinene
Phellandrene
Bicyclic
Pinene
(
α
and
β
)
Camphene
Thujene
Sabinene
Carene
Monoterpenoids (2,modified)
Acyclic
Citronellal
Citral
Citronellol
Geraniol
Geranyl pyrophosphate
Halomon
Linalool
Monocyclic
Grapefruit mercaptan
Menthol
p-Cymene
Thujaplicins
(
Hinokitiol
)
Thymol
Perillyl alcohol
Carvacrol
Bicyclic
Camphor
Borneol
Bornyl acetate
Eucalyptol
Ascaridole
Umbellulone
Sesquiterpenoids
(3)
Artemisinin
Bisabolol
Cadinene
Cadinol
Cedrene
Chanootin
Farnesyl pyrophosphate
Juniperol
Longifolene
Muurolene
Nootkatin
Diterpenoids
(4)
Acyclic
Phytol
Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate
Geranyl-linalool
Monocyclic
Retinol
Retinal
Bicyclic
cis
-Abienol
Epimanool
Salvinorin A
Tricyclic
Cembrene
Forskolin
Manoyl oxide
Pimaral
Pimarol
Tetracyclic
Aphidicolin
Gibberellin
Paclitaxel
Resin acids
Abietic acid
Communic acid
Dehydroabietic acid
Isopimaric acid
Lambertianic acid
Levopimaric acid
Mercusic acid
Neoabietic acid
Pimaric acid
Sandaracopimaric acid
Secodehydroabietic acid
Palustric acid
Sesterterpenoids
(5)
Geranylfarnesol
Triterpenoids
(6)
Steroids
Phytosterols
Campesterol
Citrostadienol
Cycloartenol
Sitostanol
Sitosterol
Stigmasterol
Tocopherols
Cholesterol
Testosterone
Cholecalciferol
Ecdysones
Other
Betulin
Lanosterol
Saponins
Serratenediol
Squalane
Acids
Oleanolic acid
Ursolic acid
Betulinic acid
Moronic acid
Sesquarterpenes/oids (7)
Ferrugicadiol
Tetraprenylcurcumene
Tetraterpenoids
(
Carotenoids
) (8)
Carotenes
Alpha-Carotene
Beta-Carotene
Gamma-Carotene
Delta-Carotene
Lycopene
Neurosporene
Phytofluene
Phytoene
Xanthophylls
:
Canthaxanthin
Cryptoxanthin
Zeaxanthin
Astaxanthin
Lutein
Rubixanthin
Polyterpenoids
(many)
Rubber
Gutta percha
Gutta-balatá
Norisoprenoids (modified)
3-oxo-α-ionol
7,8-dihydroionone
Synthesis
Terpene synthase enzymes (many), having in common a
terpene synthase N terminal domain
(
protein domain
)
Activated isoprene forms
Isopentenyl pyrophosphate
(IPP)
Dimethylallyl pyrophosphate
(DMAPP)
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