अपाचे कॉमन्स
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अपाचे कॉमन्स अपाचे सॉफ्टवेयर फाउंडेशन की परियोजना है, जो पूर्व जकार्ता प्रोजेक्ट के अंतर्गत थी। कॉमन्स का उद्देश्य पुन: प्रयोज्य, खुला स्रोत सॉफ्टवेयर जावा (सॉफ़्टवेयर प्लेटफ़ॉर्म) सॉफ़्टवेयर प्रदान करना है। कॉमन्स तीन भागों से बना है: उचित, सैंडबॉक्स और निष्क्रिय।
कॉमन्स उचित
कॉमन्स प्रॉपर पुन: प्रयोज्य जावा (सॉफ्टवेयर प्लेटफॉर्म) घटकों को बनाने और बनाए रखने के लिए समर्पित है। कॉमन्स प्रॉपर सहयोग और साझा करने के लिए स्थान है, जहां पूरे अपाचे समुदाय के डेवलपर्स अपाचे परियोजनाओं और अपाचे उपयोगकर्ताओं द्वारा साझा की जाने वाली परियोजनाओं पर एक साथ कार्य कर सकते हैं। कॉमन्स डेवलपर्स यह सुनिश्चित करने का प्रयास करेंगे कि उनके घटकों की अन्य लाइब्रेरी (कंप्यूटर विज्ञान) पर न्यूनतम निर्भरता हो, जिससे कि इन घटकों को सरलता से परिनियोजन किया जा सके। इसके अतिरिक्त, कॉमन्स घटक अपने इंटरफेस (कंप्यूटर विज्ञान) को यथासंभव स्थिर रखेंगे, जिससे कि अपाचे उपयोगकर्ता, साथ ही अन्य अपाचे परियोजनाएं, भविष्य में परिवर्तनों के बारे में चिंता किए बिना इन घटकों को प्रारम्भ कर सकें।[1]
| अवयव | विवरण | नवीनतम संस्करण | प्रकाशित |
|---|---|---|---|
| BCEL | Byte Code Engineering Library - analyze, create, and manipulate Java class files | 6.7.0 | 2022-11-28 |
| BeanUtils | Easy-to-use wrappers around the Java reflection and introspection APIs. | 1.9.4 | 2019-06-12 |
| BSF | Bean Scripting Framework - interface to scripting languages, including JSR-223 | 3.1 | 2011-08-17 |
| Chain | Chain of Responsibility pattern implementation. | 1.2 | 2008-06-01 |
| CLI | Command Line arguments parser. | 1.5.0 | 2021-10-23 |
| Codec | General encoding/decoding algorithms (for example phonetic, base64, URL). | 1.15 | 2020-09-01 |
| Collections | Extends or augments the Java Collections Framework. | 4.4 | 2019-07-05 |
| Compress | Defines an API for working with tar, zip and bzip2 files. | 1.23.0 | 2023-03-18 |
| Configuration | Reading of configuration/preferences files in various formats. | 2.9.0 | 2023-03-26 |
| Crypto | A cryptographic library optimized with AES-NI wrapping Openssl or JCE algorithm implementations | 1.2.0 | 2023-01-14 |
| CSV | Component for reading and writing comma separated value files. | 1.10.0 | 2023-01-28 |
| Daemon | A generic Daemon(unix) or Service (Windows) wrapper for Java code. | 1.3.3 | 2022-11-29 |
| DBCP | Database connection pooling services. | 2.9.0 | 2021-07-30 |
| DbUtils | JDBC helper library. | 1.7 | 2017-07-20 |
| Digester | XML-to-Java-object mapping utility. | 3.2 | 2011-12-13 |
| Library for sending e-mail from Java. | 1.5 | 2017-08-01 | |
| Exec | API for dealing with external process execution and environment management in Java. | 1.3 | 2014-11-06 |
| FileUpload | File upload capability for your servlets and web applications. | 1.5 | 2023-02-13 |
| Functor | A functor is a function that can be manipulated as an object, or an object representing a single, generic function. | 1.0 RC1 | 2011-10-20 |
| Geometry | General-purpose library for geometric processing. | 1.0 | 2021-08-21 |
| Imaging | A pure-Java image library. | 1.0-alpha3 | 2022-05-13 |
| IO | Collection of I/O utilities. | 2.11.0 | 2021-07-09 |
| JCI | Java Compiler Interface | 1.1 | 2013-10-14 |
| JCS | Java Caching System | 3.1 | 2022-01-03 |
| Jelly | XML based scripting and processing engine. | 1.0.1 | 2017-09-25 |
| JEXL | Expression language which extends the Expression Language of the JSTL. | 4.0-snapshot.4 | 2019-05-24 |
| JXPath | Utilities for manipulating Java Beans using the XPath syntax. | 1.3 | 2008-08-11 |
| Lang | Provides extra functionality for classes in java.lang. | 3.12.0 | 2021-02-26 |
| Logging | Wrapper around a variety of logging API implementations. | 1.2 | 2014-07-09 |
| Math | Lightweight, self-contained mathematics and statistics components. | 4.0-beta1 | 2022-12-20 |
| Net | Collection of network utilities and protocol implementations. | 3.9.0 | 2022-11-26 |
| Numbers | Number types (complex, quaternion, fraction) and utilities (arrays, combinatorics). | 1.1 | 2022-11-01 |
| OGNL | An Object-Graph Navigation Language | 4.0-incubating | TBD |
| Pool | Generic object pooling component. | 2.11.1 | 2021-08-17 |
| Proxy | Library for creating dynamic proxies. | 2.0-RC1 | 2014-04-07 |
| RDF | Common implementation of RDF 1.1 that could be implemented by systems on the JVM. | 0.5.0 | 2017-12-08 |
| RNG | Commons RNG provides implementations of pseudo-random numbers generators. | 1.5 | 2022-09-10 |
| SCXML | An implementation of the State Chart XML specification aimed at creating and maintaining a Java SCXML engine. | 2.0-M1 | 2014-04-03 |
| Statistics | Utilities for statistical applications. | 1.0 | 2022-12-05 |
| Text | A library focused on algorithms working on strings. | 1.10.0 | 2022-09-24 |
| Validator | Framework to define validators and validation rules in an xml file. | 1.7 | 2020-08-03 |
| VFS | Virtual File System component for treating files, FTP, SMB, ZIP and such like as a single logical file system. | 2.9.0 | 2021-06-16 |
| Weaver | Provides an easy way to enhance (weave) compiled bytecode. | 2.0 | 2018-09-07 |
कॉमन्स सैंडबॉक्स
कॉमन्स सैंडबॉक्स कार्यक्षेत्र प्रदान करता है जहां कॉमन्स योगदानकर्ता उन परियोजनाओं पर सहयोग और प्रयोग करते हैं जो कॉमन्स प्रॉपर में सम्मिलित नहीं हैं। कॉमन्स सदस्य कॉमन्स प्रोपर में पदोन्नति के लिए सैंडबॉक्स में चैंपियन प्रोजेक्ट करते हैं, और डेवलपर्स के समूह सैंडबॉक्स प्रोजेक्ट को तब तक बढ़ाने के लिए कार्य करते हैं जब तक कि वे प्रचार के मानकों को पूरा नहीं करते हैं।
| Components | Description |
|---|---|
| BeanUtils2 | Redesign of Commons BeanUtils. |
| ClassScan | Find Class interfaces, methods, fields, and annotations without loading. |
| CLI2 | Redesign of Commons CLI. |
| Convert | Commons-Convert aims to provide a single library dedicated to the task of converting an object of one type to another. |
| Finder | Java library inspired by the UNIX find command. |
| Flatfile | Java library for working with flat data structures. |
| Graph | A general purpose Graph APIs and algorithms. |
| I18n | Adds the feature of localized message bundles that consist of one or many localized texts that belong together. |
| Id | Id is a component used to generate identifiers. |
| Inject | Implementation of JSR 330, a standards compliant dependency injection framework |
| Javaflow | Continuation implementation to capture the state of the application. |
| JNet | JNet allows using dynamically registered url stream handlers through the java.net API. |
| Monitoring | Monitoring aims to provide a simple but extensible monitoring solution for Java applications. |
| Nabla | Nabla provides automatic differentiation classes that can generate derivative of any function implemented in the Java language. |
| OpenPGP | Interface to signing and verifying data using OpenPGP. |
| Performance | A small framework for microbenchmark clients, with implementations for Commons DBCP and Pool. |
| Pipeline | Provides a set of pipeline utilities designed around work queues that run in parallel to sequentially process data objects. |
कॉमन्स डॉर्मेंट
कॉमन्स डॉर्मेंट उन घटकों का संग्रह है जिन्हें विकास की न्यून गतिविधि के कारण निष्क्रिय घोषित कर दिया गया है। इन घटकों का उपयोग किया जा सकता है, लेकिन इन्हें स्वयं बनाया जाना चाहिए। यह मान लेना सबसे उत्तम है कि ये घटक निकट भविष्य में प्रकाशित नहीं होंगे।
| Components | Description |
|---|---|
| Attributes | Runtime API to metadata attributes such as doclet tags. |
| Betwixt | Services for mapping JavaBeans to XML documents, and vice versa. |
| Cache | Cache provides object caching services. |
| Clazz | Clazz focuses on introspection and class manipulation. |
| Contract | This component makes all the nice features available to the Java programming language that come along with contract based programming. |
| Convert | Commons-Convert aims to provide a single library dedicated to the task of converting an object of one type to another. |
| Discovery | Tools for locating resources by mapping service/reference names to resource names. |
| EL | Interpreter for the Expression Language defined by the JSP 2.0 specification. |
| Events | Commons-Events provides additional classes for firing and handling events. It focusses on the Java Collections Framework, providing decorators to other collections that fire events. |
| Feedparser | A Java RSS/Atom parser designed to elegantly support all major versions of RSS and Atom, as well as easy ad hoc extension and RSS 1.0 modules capability. |
| JJar | Jakarta JAR Archive Repository |
| Latka | Commons-Latka is an HTTP functional testing suite for automated QA, acceptance and regression testing. |
| Launcher | Cross platform Java application launcher. |
| Mapper | Mapper is a thin abstraction layer around a project's chosen data mapping technology (a.k.a. DAO pattern). |
| Messenger | Messenger is an easy to use and lightweight framework for working with JMS in the web tier. |
| Modeler | Mechanisms to create Model MBeans compatible with JMX specification. |
| Primitives | Smaller, faster and easier to work with types supporting Java primitive types. |
| Resources | Resources provides a lightweight framework for defining and looking up internationalized message strings keyed by a java.util.Locale and a message key. |
| Scaffold | Scaffold is a toolkit for building web applications. |
| ThreadPool | ThreadPool is a simple component for asynchronously dispatching work to another thread in a pool for simple multi threaded programming. |
| Transaction | Implementations for multi level locks, transactional collections and transactional file access. |
| Workflow | Workflow provides a framework for building workflow management systems. |
| XMLIO | Simple and fast importer for XML configuration or import files. |
यह भी देखें
संदर्भ
Goyal, Vikram (2003), Using the Jakarta Commons, Part I, retrieved August 13, 2006
