File:BDD Variable Ordering Bad.svg

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Original file(SVG file, nominally 638 × 435 pixels, file size: 29 KB)

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Summary

Description BDD graph for the Boolean formula x1 * x2 + x3 * x4 + x5 * x6 + x7 * x8 using a bad variable ordering
Date
Source self-made using CrocoPat, a tool for relational programming, and GraphViz dot, a tool for graph layout
Author Dirk Beyer
Permission
(Reusing this file)
GFDL and cc-by-sa-2.5
Other versions

From [1];

PNG version at image:BDD_Variable_Ordering_Bad.png.

Other BDD pictures for similar formulas:

The following is the RML (Relational Manipulation Language) code that I fed to CrocoPat to produce the GraphViz dot files:

// RML program to generate BDD graphs for the formula
// x1 & x2 | x3 & x4 | x5 & x6 | x7 & x8,
// using two different variable orderings.
// "crocopat -e BDD_Variable_Ordering.rml" generates two files in dot format.
// "dot -Tsvg BDD_Variable_Ordering_Bad.dot -o BDD_Variable_Ordering_Bad.svg"
// generates a file in SVG format from the file in dot format.

// There are two ('Boolean') values for the variables x1, ..., x8.
DOM("0");
DOM("1");

// F is the name of the Boolean formula.
F(x1,x2,x3,x4,x5,x6,x7,x8) :=  (x1="1" & x2="1") 
                             | (x3="1" & x4="1")
                             | (x5="1" & x6="1")
                             | (x7="1" & x8="1");

// Prints the BDD as graph in GraphViz dot format,
// using a good variable ordering resulting in linear size of the graph.
PRINT GRAPH( F(x1,x2,x3,x4,x5,x6,x7,x8) ) 
      TO "BDD_Variable_Ordering_Good.dot";

// Prints the BDD as graph in GraphViz dot format,
// using a bad variable ordering resulting in exponential size of the graph.
// The first term of the conjunction sets the variable ordering.
PRINT GRAPH( TRUE(x1,x3,x5,x7,x2,x4,x6,x8) &
             F(x1,x2,x3,x4,x5,x6,x7,x8) ) 
      TO "BDD_Variable_Ordering_Bad.dot";;

Licensing

I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following licences:
GNU head Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation Licence, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the licence is included in the section entitled GNU Free Documentation Licence.
w:en:Creative Commons
attribution share alike
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported licence.
You are free:
  • to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
  • to remix – to adapt the work
Under the following conditions:
  • attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the licence, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
  • share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible licence as the original.
This licensing tag was added to this file as part of the GFDL licensing update.
w:en:Creative Commons
attribution share alike
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5 Generic licence.
You are free:
  • to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
  • to remix – to adapt the work
Under the following conditions:
  • attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the licence, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
  • share alike – If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same or compatible licence as the original.
You may select the licence of your choice.

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1 September 2005

image/svg+xml

94323004ccf3d0a85e8336f82895954c89f05c98

29,583 byte

435 pixel

638 pixel

File history

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current00:04, 6 March 2007Thumbnail for version as of 00:04, 6 March 2007638 × 435 (29 KB)wikimediacommons>Brighterorange

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