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DescriptionPhase and group velocity as a function of depth.svg
English: The phase velocitycp (blue line) and group velocitycg (red line) as a function of water depth h, for surface gravity waves of constant period according to Airy wave theory. Quantities have been made dimensionless using the gravitational accelerationg and period T. The deep-water wavelength is L0 = g/(2π)T2 and the deep-water phase speed is c0 = L0/T. The grey line corresponds with the shallow-water limit cp =cg = √(gh). The phase velocity cp is related to the wavelength L through cp = L/T. Consequently, for fixed period T, L/L0 varies identical to cp/c0 with depth changes.
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