File:VFPt dipole animation electric.gif

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VFPt_dipole_animation_electric.gif(220 × 220 pixels, file size: 381 KB, MIME type: image/gif, looped, 50 frames, 2.5 s)

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Summary

Description
English: Animation showing the electric field of an electric dipole. The dipole consists of two point electric charges of opposite polarity located close together. A transformation from a point-shaped dipol to a finite-size electric dipole is shown.
Date
Source Own work
Author Geek3
Other versions
GIF genesis
InfoField
 
This plot was created with VectorFieldPlot
Source code
InfoField

Python code

# paste this code at the end of VectorFieldPlot 1.2
frames = 50
d = 0.35 # animation amplitude
r = 7.5 # charge radius

# iterate frames
for i in range(frames):
    doc = FieldplotDocument('VFPt_dipole_animation_electric_{0:0>2}'.format(i),
        commons=True, width=220, height=220, unit=100)
    a = sin(i*pi/frames) * 0.75 - 0.25 * sin(3.0 * i*pi/frames)
    
    if i == 0:
        # pointlike dipole
        field = Field({'dipoles':[[0,0,1,0]]})
    else:
        # electric dipole
        field = Field({'monopoles':[[-d*a,0,-0.5/(d*a)], [d*a,0,0.5/(d*a)]]})
        doc.draw_charges(field, scale=r/14)
    if d * a < r / doc.unit:
        # draw dipole symbol
        symb = doc.draw_object('g', {'id':'dipole_symbol', 
            'transform':'scale({0},{0})'.format(
            sqrt(1.0/doc.unit**2-(d*a/r)**2))})
        defs = doc.draw_object('defs', {}, group=symb)
        spot = doc.draw_object('radialGradient', {'id':'light_spot',
            'cx':'0.65', 'cy':'0.7', 'r':'0.75'}, group=defs)
        for col, of in [['#fff', '0'], ['#ddd', '0.15'],
                        ['#aaa', '0.7'], ['#444', '1']]:
            doc.draw_object('stop', {'stop-color':col, 'offset':of}, group=spot)
        doc.draw_object('circle', {'cx':'0', 'cy':'0', 'r':str(r),
            'style':'fill:url(#light_spot); stroke:#000000; stroke-width:1'}, group=symb)
        doc.draw_object('path', {'style':'fill:#000000; stroke:none',
            'd':'M -4,1 H 0 V 4 L 5,0 L 0,-4 V -1 H -4 V 1 Z'}, group=symb)
    
    n = 20
    # iterate fieldlines
    for j in range(n):
        t = -1.0 + 2.0 * (j + 0.5) / n
        y = 0.25 * ((t-1)**-2 - (t+1)**-2) - 0.3*t
        line = FieldLine(field, [0, y],
            directions='both', maxr=1e4, maxn=2e4)
        doc.draw_line(line, linewidth=1.0,
            arrows_style={'dist':1.25, 'scale':1.1, 'max_arrows':2})
    
    doc.write(filename='anims/' + doc.name)
for i in anims/*.svg; do rsvg -w1760 -h1760 $i $(echo $i | sed s/svg/png/) && convert -scale 220x220 $(echo $i | sed s/svg/png/) $(echo $i | sed s/svg/gif/); done
gifsicle -d5 -l0 --colors 256 --comment "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:VFPt_dipole_animation_electric.gif" anims/*.gif > VFPt_dipole_animation_electric.gif

Licensing

I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following licences:
GNU head Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation Licence, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the licence is included in the section entitled GNU Free Documentation Licence.
w:en:Creative Commons
attribution share alike
This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported licence.
You are free:
  • to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work
  • to remix – to adapt the work
Under the following conditions:
  • attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the licence, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
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October 2010

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File history

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current01:44, 3 October 2010Thumbnail for version as of 01:44, 3 October 2010220 × 220 (381 KB)wikimediacommons>Geek3own work