Template:Components of Cement, Comparison of Chemical and Physical Characteristics

Components of cement:
comparison of chemical and physical characteristics^{[lower-alpha 1]}^[1]^[2]^[3]
Property		Portland cement	Siliceous^{[lower-alpha 2]} fly ash	Calcareous^{[lower-alpha 3]} fly ash	Slag cement	Silica fume
Proportion by mass (%)	SiO₂	21.9	52	35	35	85–97
	Al₂O₃	6.9	23	18	12	—
	Fe₂O₃	3	11	6	1	—
	CaO	63	5	21	40	< 1
	MgO	2.5	—	—	—	—
	SO₃	1.7	—	—	—	—
Specific surface (m²/kg)^{[lower-alpha 4]}		370	420	420	400	15,000 – 30,000
Specific gravity		3.15	2.38	2.65	2.94	2.22
General purpose		Primary binder	Cement replacement	Cement replacement	Cement replacement	Property enhancer
↑ Values shown are approximate: those of a specific material may vary. ↑ ASTM C618 Class F ↑ ASTM C618 Class C ↑ Specific surface measurements for silica fume by nitrogen adsorption (BET) method, others by air permeability method (Blaine).

↑ Holland, Terence C. (2005). "Silica Fume User's Manual" (PDF). Silica Fume Association and United States Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration Technical Report FHWA-IF-05-016. Retrieved October 31, 2014.
↑ Kosmatka, S.; Kerkhoff, B.; Panerese, W. (2002). Design and Control of Concrete Mixtures (14 ed.). Portland Cement Association, Skokie, Illinois.
↑ Gamble, William. "Cement, Mortar, and Concrete". In Baumeister; Avallone; Baumeister (eds.). Mark's Handbook for Mechanical Engineers (Eighth ed.). McGraw Hill. Section 6, page 177.

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