Template:Components of Cement, Comparison of Chemical and Physical Characteristics

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Components of cement:
comparison of chemical and physical characteristics[lower-alpha 1][1][2][3]
Property Portland
cement
Siliceous[lower-alpha 2]
fly ash
Calcareous[lower-alpha 3]
fly ash
Slag
cement
Silica
fume
Proportion by mass (%)
SiO2 21.9 52 35 35 85–97
Al2O3 6.9 23 18 12
Fe2O3 3 11 6 1
CaO 63 5 21 40 < 1
MgO 2.5
SO3 1.7
Specific surface (m2/kg)[lower-alpha 4] 370 420 420 400 15,000
– 30,000
Specific gravity 3.15 2.38 2.65 2.94 2.22
General purpose Primary binder Cement replacement Cement replacement Cement replacement Property enhancer
  1. Values shown are approximate: those of a specific material may vary.
  2. ASTM C618 Class F
  3. ASTM C618 Class C
  4. Specific surface measurements for silica fume by nitrogen adsorption (BET) method, others by air permeability method (Blaine).
  1. Holland, Terence C. (2005). "Silica Fume User's Manual" (PDF). Silica Fume Association and United States Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration Technical Report FHWA-IF-05-016. Retrieved October 31, 2014.
  2. Kosmatka, S.; Kerkhoff, B.; Panerese, W. (2002). Design and Control of Concrete Mixtures (14 ed.). Portland Cement Association, Skokie, Illinois.
  3. Gamble, William. "Cement, Mortar, and Concrete". In Baumeister; Avallone; Baumeister (eds.). Mark's Handbook for Mechanical Engineers (Eighth ed.). McGraw Hill. Section 6, page 177.
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