माइक्रोडिलीशन सिंड्रोम
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माइक्रोडिलीशन सिंड्रोम है जो अनेक जीनों में फैले 5 मिलियन बेस पेयर (5 एमबी) से छोटे क्रोमोसोमल डीलेसन (आनुवांशिकी) के कारण होता है जो पारंपरिक साइटोजेनेटिक उपाय या उच्च रिज़ॉल्यूशन कैरियोटाइपिंग (2-5 एमबी) द्वारा ज्ञात करने के लिए बहुत छोटा है।[1][2] जांच फ्लोरसेंस इन सीटू हाइब्रिडाईजेशन (फिश) द्वारा की जाती है। कैरियोटाइपिंग विधि का उपयोग करके बड़े क्रोमोसोमल विलोपन सिंड्रोम का पता लगाया जा सकता है।
उदाहरण
- डिजॉर्ज सिंड्रोम या वेलोकार्डियोफेशियल सिंड्रोम [3] - सबसे सामान्य माइक्रोडिलीशन सिंड्रोम
- प्रेडर-विली सिंड्रोम[4][5]
- एंजेलमैन सिंड्रोम[4]
- न्यूरोफाइब्रोमैटोसिस टाइप[6]
- न्यूरोफाइब्रोमैटोसिस टाइप[7][8]
- विलियम्स सिंड्रोम[9]
- मिलर-डाइकर सिंड्रोम[10]
- स्मिथ-मैगेनिस सिंड्रोम[11]
- रुबिनस्टीन-तैयबी सिंड्रोम[12]
- वुल्फ-हिर्शोर्न सिंड्रोम[13]
संदर्भ
- ↑ H. William Taeusch; Roberta A. Ballard; Christine A. Gleason; Mary Ellen Avery (2005). नवजात शिशु के एवरी रोग. Elsevier Health Sciences. pp. 210–215. ISBN 0-7216-9347-4.
- ↑ "माइक्रोडिलीशन सिंड्रोम". Genetics Home Reference. 17 April 2014. Retrieved 19 April 2014.
- ↑ Shaikh, TH; Kurahashi, H; Saitta, SC; O'Hare, AM; Hu, P; Roe, BA; Driscoll, DA; McDonald-McGinn, DM; Zackai, EH; Budarf, ML; Emanuel, BS (1 March 2000). "Chromosome 22-specific low copy repeats and the 22q11.2 deletion syndrome: genomic organization and deletion endpoint analysis". Human Molecular Genetics. 9 (4): 489–501. doi:10.1093/hmg/9.4.489. PMID 10699172.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Buiting, K; Saitoh, S; Gross, S; Dittrich, B; Schwartz, S; Nicholls, RD; Horsthemke, B (April 1995). "Inherited microdeletions in the Angelman and Prader-Willi syndromes define an imprinting centre on human chromosome 15". Nature Genetics. 9 (4): 395–400. doi:10.1038/ng0495-395. PMID 7795645. S2CID 7184110.
- ↑ Runte, M; Varon, R; Horn, D; Horsthemke, B; Buiting, K (February 2005). "Exclusion of the C/D box snoRNA gene cluster HBII-52 from a major role in Prader-Willi syndrome". Human Genetics. 116 (3): 228–30. doi:10.1007/s00439-004-1219-2. PMID 15565282. S2CID 23190709.
- ↑ Pasmant, E; Sabbagh, A; Spurlock, G; Laurendeau, I; Grillo, E; Hamel, MJ; Martin, L; Barbarot, S; Leheup, B; Rodriguez, D; Lacombe, D; Dollfus, H; Pasquier, L; Isidor, B; Ferkal, S; Soulier, J; Sanson, M; Dieux-Coeslier, A; Bièche, I; Parfait, B; Vidaud, M; Wolkenstein, P; Upadhyaya, M; Vidaud, D; members of the NF France, Network (June 2010). "NF1 microdeletions in neurofibromatosis type 1: from genotype to phenotype". Human Mutation. 31 (6): E1506-18. doi:10.1002/humu.21271. PMID 20513137. S2CID 24525378.
- ↑ Rouleau, GA; Merel, P; Lutchman, M; Sanson, M; Zucman, J; Marineau, C; Hoang-Xuan, K; Demczuk, S; Desmaze, C; Plougastel, B (10 June 1993). "Alteration in a new gene encoding a putative membrane-organizing protein causes neuro-fibromatosis type 2". Nature. 363 (6429): 515–21. Bibcode:1993Natur.363..515R. doi:10.1038/363515a0. PMID 8379998. S2CID 24532924.
- ↑ Beck, Megan; Peterson, Jess F.; McConnell, Juliann; McGuire, Marianne; Asato, Miya; Losee, Joseph E.; Surti, Urvashi; Madan-Khetarpal, Suneeta; Rajkovic, Aleksandar; Yatsenko, Svetlana A. (May 2015). "Craniofacial abnormalities and developmental delay in two families with overlapping 22q12.1 microdeletions involving the gene". American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A. 167 (5): 1047–1053. doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.36839. PMID 25810350. S2CID 205319722.
- ↑ Tassabehji, M; Metcalfe, K; Karmiloff-Smith, A; Carette, MJ; Grant, J; Dennis, N; Reardon, W; Splitt, M; Read, AP; Donnai, D (January 1999). "Williams syndrome: use of chromosomal microdeletions as a tool to dissect cognitive and physical phenotypes". American Journal of Human Genetics. 64 (1): 118–25. doi:10.1086/302214. PMC 1377709. PMID 9915950.
- ↑ Huang, HC; Bautista, SL; Chen, BS; Chang, KP; Chen, YJ; Wuu, SW (1996). "Miller-Dieker syndrome with microdeletion of chromosome 17p13.3: report of one case". Zhonghua Minguo Xiao Er Ke Yi Xue Hui Za Zhi [Journal]. Zhonghua Minguo Xiao Er Ke Yi Xue Hui. 38 (6): 472–6. PMID 9473821.
- ↑ Bi, W; Yan, J; Stankiewicz, P; Park, SS; Walz, K; Boerkoel, CF; Potocki, L; Shaffer, LG; Devriendt, K; Nowaczyk, MJ; Inoue, K; Lupski, JR (May 2002). "Genes in a refined Smith-Magenis syndrome critical deletion interval on chromosome 17p11.2 and the syntenic region of the mouse". Genome Research. 12 (5): 713–28. doi:10.1101/gr.73702. PMC 186594. PMID 11997338.
- ↑ Wójcik, C; Volz, K; Ranola, M; Kitch, K; Karim, T; O'Neil, J; Smith, J; Torres-Martinez, W (February 2010). "Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome associated with Chiari type I malformation caused by a large 16p13.3 microdeletion: a contiguous gene syndrome?". American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A. 152A (2): 479–83. doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.33303. PMID 20101707. S2CID 205312346.
- ↑ Rauch, A; Schellmoser, S; Kraus, C; Dörr, HG; Trautmann, U; Altherr, MR; Pfeiffer, RA; Reis, A (1 April 2001). "वुल्फ-हिर्शहॉर्न सिंड्रोम महत्वपूर्ण क्षेत्र के भीतर पहला ज्ञात माइक्रोडिलीशन जीनोटाइप-फेनोटाइप सहसंबंध को परिष्कृत करता है।". American Journal of Medical Genetics. 99 (4): 338–42. doi:10.1002/ajmg.1203. PMID 11252005.
अग्रिम पठन
- H. William Taeusch; Roberta A. Ballard; Christine A. Gleason; Mary Ellen Avery (2005). Avery's Diseases of the Newborn. Elsevier Health Sciences. pp. 210–215. ISBN 0-7216-9347-4.
- Microdeletions and Molecular Genetics
- Microdeletion syndromes (chromosomes 1 to 11) on UpToDate
- List of 100 microdeletion/duplication syndromes detected by array-CGH Archived 2021-06-29 at the Wayback Machine on GENOMA
- Schwartz, Stuart; Graf, Michael D. (Sep 13, 2002). "Ch 19. Microdeletion Syndromes: Characteristics and Diagnosis". Molecular Cytogenetics : Protocols and Applications. Methods in Molecular Biology. Vol. 204. pp. 275–290. doi:10.1385/1-59259-300-3:275. PMID 12397804.
- Vissers, LE; Stankiewicz, P (2012). Microdeletion and microduplication syndromes. Methods in Molecular Biology. Vol. 838. pp. 29–75. doi:10.1007/978-1-61779-507-7_2. ISBN 978-1-61779-506-0. PMID 22228006.
- Slavotinek, Anne (2012). "Microdeletion Syndromes". eLS. doi:10.1002/9780470015902.a0005549.pub2. ISBN 978-0470016176.
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